Varicose veins — causes, symptoms, treatment, varicose veins in the legs

Varicose veins on the legs

In this article, we will discuss with you to an unpleasant disease of the lower limbs, as varicose veins, as well as those the selection of the causes, symptoms, treatment, varicose veins, and mind of a traditional, folk medicine.

What is the varicose veins the average person? It's the fatigue, the legs, maybe a little swelling, cyanosis, and sometimes sense spider veins. Consider what a disease from a medical standpoint.

Varicose veins (varices) — enlargement and elongation of the veins (vessels that bring blood to the heart) of the lower limbs is a thinning of a venous wall and formation of these knots. The same nodules are formed as a result of pathology of a venous walls, as well as the failure of the valves in an error operation due to genetics.

Varicose veins manifested increasing venous pressure.

Varicose veins happens:

  • lower limbs;
  • the stomach and esophagus;
  • small pool;
  • a here, or spermatic cord.

The most common symptoms of the disease of varicose veins of the lower extremities, which today will be discussed.

Today varicose veins are one of the most common disease that affects 3 in every woman, a firebrand 10. Extra note to start most of the disease at a young age 30 40 years.

Female feet in the shoes heel

Causes of varicose veins

A main cause of the varicose veins:

  • lifestyle, or the physical work associated with a difficult course load, a longer stay in position (sit or stand), standing or high ambient temperature;
  • a significant in increase in the body weight;
  • genetic predisposition;
  • hormonal influence (pregnancy, hormonal drugs).

Secondary causes of varicose veins

Obstacles to the flow of blood in the veins. Obstacles like This can be: a blood clot, the uterus and the tumor.

The stress, nervous symptoms. Affect the condition of the ship. On the wall a veins have nerve endings, which give them elasticity. When the pressure is on them, exposed to different toxins, and the alcohol, where the vessels lose tone and dilate.

Arterial-venous anastomoses. Such A may a fistula form, due to the pressure of an arterial blood cells.

Sports overload. The risk fans patagate a barbell in the gym. The presence of a predisposition to a varicose veins to overload the legs, excessive body movement, as well as the heavy lifting is prohibited.

Uncomfortable clothes and shoes. A lot of tight clothing such as skinny jeans can cause varicose veins. Also harmful tight shoes, high-heeled shoes. When choosing shoes, advantage uncle sanyi sole, a wider outsole, a smaller load on the leg. Walking and balancing on thin heels, we can make the Vienna a big load, if you add high heels with a heavy bag in a store, then it's not veins, I envy you.

Ezek a factors mind contribute to the development of varicose veins, increase the venous pressure error and a venous valve. The result is abnormal blood flows in the veins of the lower limbs — a reflux (backward flow of the venous blood from the deep veins to superficial). They cause worsening of the disease with the passage of time, increasing the pressure in the venous system many times.

A high blood flow, when blood flows through the veins of the leg from the bottom up, this is achieved through a number of factors: pressure the the a the the a blood arteries, a contraction of the muscles of a foot during movements, and the presence of valves in veins prevent backflow of blood. A fact that ezek a valve to perform its function to interfere with, the venous blood flow, which leads to a occur veins. Because of this the blood flow becomes chaotic, a blood stagnates, the veins of the lower limbs (especially subcutaneous), the pressure rises, the blood vessels begin to be more subtle.

Symptoms of varicose veins

The symptoms a varicose veins are directly linked to a section of the varicose veins.

I-II stage of the varicose veins

  • venous samples, one leg, thigh, hip;
  • a feeling of heavy legs, the feet and the enlargement;
  • cramps, especially at night;
  • swelling of the legs after a hard day;
  • mild pain in the legs;
  • fatigue.

III-IV stage disease, varicose veins

Symptoms of varicose veins
  • a swelling;
  • spider veins (telangiectasia);
  • a different nature of pain (hot, throbbing, itching, muscle pain when walking, pain along the course of a venous trunks, general pain, and pain in the legs);
  • convoluted, elongated varicose veins, protruding above the skin surface of a leg;
  • changes the (change was skin pigmentation after the skin of the feet darkens, and covered with brownish spots). Furthermore, ezek a symptoms of join: dermatitis, eczema, or a nutritional disturbance in the form of poorly healing wounds, including the formation of ulcers.

It's pretty rare, but there are these symptoms, mint bleeding after a fracture, a lot of points, which are often at night happens.

 

Complications of varicose veins

If a varicose veins appeared symptoms, such as fever or weakness, it is possible that a disease has passed on a stage of a complications.

When complications a varicose veins can occur:

  • eczema;
  • skin ulcers;
  • heavy venous bleeding from the slightest injury;
  • thrombophlebitis;
  • trophic ulcer;
  • phlebothrombosis;
  • varices bleeding.

Diagnosis of varicose veins

If the symptoms a varicose veins, the decision is a right or a diagnosis of rebuttal should be directed to: phlebologist, neurologist, surgeon.

Procedures in the diagnosis of varicose veins: ultrasound (us) or venography.

Ultrasound of the lower limbs

A varicose veins treatment

How to treat varicose veins? This answered a question to the doctor after the diagnosis. Because only a correct diagnosis increases the positive result of treatment of varicose veins.

However, the doctor may prescribe the following treatment options:

  • drug treatment of varicose veins (cream, ointment, tablet);
  • procedures, depending on the symptoms, the stage of the disease (see article below);
  • surgical treatment (removal of the patients blood vessels).

Basics of varicose veins

  • Ointments and creams varicose veins

Acting as preventive, additional and a method of treatment of the disease at an early stage. Help:

  • to reduce the pain;
  • to reduce the swelling;
  • improve the operation of a valve system;
  • increase the sound in the artery walls;
  • to restore the normal blood flow;
  • to prevent the development of complications.
  • Tablets varicose veins

Pills is prescribed in the case if the localization of the disease does not allow to apply drugs locally as part of a complex or therapy is a varicose veins. Help:

  • improve the tone of veins;
  • to remove an inflammation;
  • accelerate the blood flow and lymph flow;
  • eliminates microcirculation disorders.

Procedures varicose veins treatment

Endo the coagulation. The doctor's hat is a sick boat a the and the veins disappear. The local anesthesia. A couple of weeks the skin is a reminder of the procedure. Used to treat varicose veins in a profile section.

Sclerotherapy. A problem vein with a syringe could be the the material, you'll be amazed, a Viennese glued to the inside and stops and the blood begins to flow by healthy veins. This procedure is not for everyone. The doctor only if the nodes is not too big.

Ozone therapy. Ozone is injected through a small needle is inserted into a lumen of a vessel a bonding call. To achieve visible impact quite a few procedures. Serves to eliminate the spider veins.

Phlebectomy. Surgery in which the patient's blood vessels are removed. The next day after the surgery you can go home, but I still need at least one special month is to wear a stocking, a bandaged leg or an elastic bandage.

The varicose veins recommended therapeutic exercise treatment of, or therapeutic stockings.

Physiotherapy is a varicose veins. To relieve the heavy legs, promote blood flow, and eliminate the stagnation of a venous blood.

The movement of the life. If you have a job sitting, try every day. It is also recommended, Cycling, swimming. But the run, can have adverse effects on vein health.

Some examples of exercises for a legs:

  • sitting on a chair, keep your legs together and lower the socks, then heels and repeat 15 to 20 times;
  • leaning with both hands (at shoulder height) on a wall, stand on your toes, then the heels, repeat 20 times;
  • on an inhalation, lift the hands of an up-stand on your toes on an exhale, relax, and be on the trail, repeat 20 times;
  • ül lift above floor level alternately one and then the other leg, but the leg, the ankle in both directions, to a small circle, repeat 15 to 20 times;
  • ül on the tip-toes with both feet at the same time, repeat 15-20 times.

Medical knitwear. Wearing panties a it will help to improve the condition of affected veins by compression to accelerate the blood flow and eliminate stagnation of venous blood in the vessels. Wearing therapeutic underwear may be considered only mint additional devices together with treatment prescribed.

Healthy feet

A treatment for varicose veins folk remedies

Important! Before using folk remedies varicose veins definitely consult your doctor!

A treatment for varicose veins ready herbal

Review expert herbal medicine: herbal medicine (phytotherapy) there are certain extraordinary benefits, including:

  • phytotherapy eliminate the causes of disease of the,
  • herbs minimum number of contraindications (usually individual intolerance),
  • a treatment herbal minimal side effects
  • herbs consisting of a large number of vitamins and other nutrients, which are in addition to the treatment of the disease, and even promote the health of the organization as a whole,
  • the affordability.

Weight loss program offer ready-made solutions, which already take into account the special composition of a collection, volume, series, etc. The courses developed by physicians based on years of professional experience.

Other folk remedy against varicose veins

Kalanchoe pinnate. The leaves of Kalanchoe pinnate, as well as a pint of (the leaves of a half in Bangkok). Pour 70% alcohol, and insists that a place in the sense of 14 days. Application of the before shake bottle. Every day before bedtime lubricate legs. The pain goes away after the first use. If varicose started, to need treatment for 4 months.

Apples "Antonovka". Boiling 1 liter of water, 3 apples, cover and in a warm place for 4 hours. Next, without removing the apple, break, mix the solution and filter. Take, adding 1 tablespoon of honey, polruki (50 g) with a meal before breakfast and night before going to bed. A tool is to cleanse the blood, improve sleep and appetite.

Potato. 5 clean the potatoes, grate them on a grater. The resulting puree grate and spread his legs. After 4 hours the pain goes away, then rinse the potatoes with warm water.

The flowers of a horse chestnut. 50 g of flowers pour 0.5 liters of alcohol, and let steep for 14 days, every day, shake in a bottle. Missing the resulting tincture to a network through and consume 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times daily before meals with water. Treatment a week's break, because 2 weeks. Then try it again.

The garlic oil. Garlic Buy white skin mash. Mix two parts butter, and local. Attached to protruding veins at night, on top of parchment paper, and then fasten the bandage, warm or a scarf. In the morning rinse, then put a leg, something warm, find.

Prevention of varicose veins

Barefoot in the grass

Mint everyone has long known – a disease better to prevent than to treat. Let's look at some rules of the life, which may prevent, after the appearance of a varicose veins:

  • if you have a job sitting, what from time to time for a little break. Able to work special exercises. Many have left;
  • if you have a job, a stagnant, on the contrary, the time to relax;
  • refrain from the habits of the place, to throw a leg over the other, if you have;
  • don't wear what I really need to (e.g. a very narrow jeans, stockings, tight, elastic tape. Usually women are strictly prohibited to wear tight, tight pants, because in this case, the blood circulation in the region of the urogenital system;
  • not constantly, narrow shoes, shoe heel (ezek shoes a valid seldom on holidays);
  • if the constipation, the don't leave it to chance, since constipation increases the pressure levels, the circulation of blood into a small pool;
  • start the Bike;
  • he tried to swim across the many;
  • during the holidays, from time to time place the foot of the mountain (a 15 to 20 cm above the heart);
  • try to exercise regularly;
  • watch your weight;
  • decreases the diet, unhealthy foods and sweets, eat more fruits and vegetables, i.e. foods rich in vitamins;
  • drop harmful habits (Smoking, alcohol);
  • try to make the contrast shower;
  • drink at least 2 litres of water a day, which is also saved to the dehydration, the unpleasant symptoms;
  • don't overdo the sunbathing, a Solarium.

Which doctor to consult a varicose veins?

  • Phlebologist.