Physical pain is an unpleasant and multifaceted feeling. The presence of a pain factor signals that there is a problem in the body. By locating and describing the type of pain a patient is experiencing, the therapist will be able to determine their source and cause. If the presence of varicose veins is suspected, then to accurately differentiate the problem, general clinical studies (blood, urine) and perhaps instrumental examination will be required.
But in order to independently determine the presence of a problem and take it to a specialist, it is important to highlight the problem against the background of usual fatigue or discomfort. What kind of pain does a person have with varicose veins? What is their specificity? And what treatment is possible in this case? You will find answers to these and other questions in our article.
Pain in the legs due to varicose veins: symptoms and causes
Pain in varicose veins is not the only manifestation of this disease, it causes severe discomfort to the patient. Leg pain when varicose veins like? Of course, there are differences in individual sensitivity thresholds, but the intensity of most pain syndromes is due to the specifics of the actual pathological process.
Expert opinion
Pain in the legs with varicose veins includes a wide range of unpleasant sensations: aching, spasm, cramping, burning, distention, and pressure along the vein bed. They are sudden, stinging and throbbing.
As a rule, pain syndrome is felt less or more, depending on the position of the body, whether there is any load at that moment or not. Pain also has a characteristic such as time dependence. This means that with the arrival of a certain time of day, the pain syndrome begins to intensify. So, intense pain from varicose veins occurs starting in the second half of the day. Varicose veins of the uterus and varicose veins of the small pelvis, in which severe pain is often felt in the lower abdomen, also have a similar dependence on time.
An insidious disease such as varicose veins covers the entire extremity and can produce pain in the joints of the lower leg, calf muscles, and ankle cavity. The person experiences the most acute discomforts in the area of neurovascular formation. In areas where the vascular bundle is more shallow, there may be additional swelling in the leg. This is another sign that the varicose veins are progressing and that there has been a violation of lymph flow. Does swelling make your foot pain worse? Yes of course. Blisters, which form due to disorders of the venous system of the lower extremities, are characterized by compression of the affected vessel and even a local increase in temperature. The combination of signs such as pain in the vein and its deformity, persistent, persistent edema, and nutritional changes suggests stage II varicose veins. This stage is considered an advanced form of the disease. To prevent this, it is important to know the triggers of this vascular disease and its exact symptoms.
The presence of even one of the following symptoms should alert and prompt you to seek medical advice:
- a feeling of heaviness in the legs and a feeling of muscle weakness;
- tingling and burning along the veins;
- feeling of internal pressure or "flatulence";
- the appearance of telangiectasias and an increase in venous patterns;
- bulging of the varicose veins;
- nutritional skin changes;
- long non-healing wounds on the legs;
- edema phenomenon;
- numbness of the lower extremities;
- calf muscle cramps;
- pain syndrome.
There is no spontaneous disease. There are certainly elements that can be called provocative. Varicose veins are no exception, so its appearance can be caused by:
- genetic predisposition;
- congenital weakness of the connective tissue and vascular wall;
- sedentary lifestyle and static sports;
- excessive physical activity;
- forced to stand or sit for long periods of time (for example, at work);
- improper nutrition and overweight;
- the presence of bad habits;
- pregnancy and childbirth;
- hormone imbalance;
- soft tissue injury;
- surgical intervention;
- liver failure.
Based on the presence of these factors in a person, he is included in the risk group for developing vascular pathology. How to reduce the risk of developing the disease? What can you do if you start to have pain in your legs? How and how to reduce or relieve pain in the legs with varicose veins? How to help yourself relieve the symptoms of varicose veins and how to treat the blood vessels, learn more in our article.
Leg pain due to varicose veins: prevention and treatment
Before we begin to engage in the prevention and treatment of vascular disease, it is necessary to understand a little about what causes pain in the legs with varicose veins? Leg pain with varicose veins occurs due to an irreversible pathological process occurring in the veins, under their influence they expand and deform, blood circulation is disturbed and stagnation occurs. vein. Therefore, preventive and therapeutic measures will be aimed at strengthening the vein wall, not just eliminating the pain. With varicose veins in the legs requires special care and attention. What should be done when the first signs of the development of pathology begin to appear?
The first thing to do when in pain is to see a doctor.
If, after a series of manipulations, the specialist finds the pain caused by varicose veins, he will choose the appropriate treatment. It will help get rid of the manifestations of varicose veins and improve the quality of life, because varicose veins are not a sentence.
In the complete treatment of any disease, first of all, lifestyle changes are recommended. It is not possible to simply be a healthy person with a passive lifestyle, bad habits, imbalance in daily life and an unreasonable diet. So, the first step to getting rid of the pain in your legs when you have varicose veins will be making physical changes and forming a healthy lifestyle. It is necessary to bring harmony in the mode of work and rest. Work should not be combined with excessive physical and mental stress. Rest should include a full and healthy night's sleep. It is advisable to spend active free time - in the fresh air and playing sports. Then include swimming, walking in the race, aerobics. Any do not hit and do not overload with classes of vigorous physical activity.
Expert opinion
In order for the vein walls to be strong and elastic, it is important to eat right. Here, depending on the stage of the disease and its dynamics, the therapist can recommend a therapeutic diet. The main principle on which it is built is balance. The diet should include foods rich in vitamins, dietary fiber, plant fiber, flavonoids, etc. v. Eat lean chicken or beef, as well as lean white fish, berries and fruits with vitamin C, dried fruits (raises, dates), almost all vegetables, nuts and legumes, cereals, as well as natural non-carbonated beverages. It is necessary to exclude fried, salty, smoked and spicy.
If, for any reason, a nutritional supplement is required, the specialist will prescribe - a complex of venotonic vitamins and plant extracts, which work simultaneously in several directions, due to the content of the componentsnature works in its composition. Taking this remedy, you can strengthen and clean the walls of the vessels, improve blood circulation, reduce the permeability and fragility of capillaries.
Furthermore, depending on which specialist determines the stage of the disease, it will also depend on how the disease will be treated - conservatively or radically.
Conservative treatments include:
- are taking medication;
- the use of external products;
- physical therapy;
- wear medical compression knitwear.
The use of the drug will stop damage to the vein layer, control the level of blood viscosity and the formation of blood clots, and have antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory effects. Taking the drug in combination with the use of topical remedies will increase the positive effect on the veins. You can use ointments or creams to relieve the pain of varicose veins not only for treatment but also for prevention. Action will depend on the composition of the product. The ingredients contained in it can be both synthetic and natural. Products with synthetic ingredients are used not only to eliminate swelling, fatigue and pain, but also to recover from vein surgery. Varicose veins in the early stages, during pregnancy or at risk can be combated by using products with natural ingredients. Their effectiveness is directly related to the active natural ingredients contained in the preparation. The foot cream with extracts of chestnut, green tea and ginkgo has a venotonic effect, which will help eliminate pain in the legs with varicose veins. Thanks to the use of this cream, you can reduce inflammation and pain, as well as improve the appearance of your skin.
Gymnastics will make an important contribution to the improvement of the venous system.
Daily exercise, no more difficult than morning exercises, will help eliminate unpleasant sensations such as numbness in the limbs, cramps and a feeling of heaviness. Set of exercises selected individually, taking into account possibilities and situations. At home, the most popular are "Bicycle", "Pull" and a support on the shoulder blades. In an office environment, sitting at a desk, you can also stretch your legs by simply turning your feet, flexing and not flexing your toes.
To improve blood circulation, reduce uncomfortable symptoms such as swelling and pain, you should wear compression knitwear daily. The type of product and its degree of compression are selected taking into account the dynamics of the disease.
Radical therapy includes minimally invasive and invasive methods. Specialists try to resort to drugs of last resort, in cases where conservative treatment does not help or the situation is judged to be difficult.
Stay healthy!