Varicose veins are a common disease worldwide, especially among women. The chronic process and continuous deterioration of health conditions cause varicose veins, which at first glance are generally invisible, are a serious threat to human health and quality of life. However, there are effective ways to combat the progression of the disease, and the most important of them is compression clothing for varicose veins. At the same time, linen can be ordered quickly and easily through the online store. In this case, it is very important to choose the right compression stockings and other orthopedic products.
Effects of using compression garments
The use of different compression underwear for varicose veins is scientifically established and helps to reduce disease progression by several mechanisms:
- compression underwear provides uniform pressure on the lower extremities, and at the same time has its slope - at the level of the feet and shins, higher pressure at the level of the thighs, which contributes to redistribution and bleeding in the upper direction;
- such medical products improve blood circulation in peripheral tissues, and thus prevent the development of nutritional disorders;
- By improving outflow and preventing blood stagnation, compression products reduce the risk of blood clots and related complications.
Such complex effects of compression knitting make it very popular among both doctors and patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities. Compression stockings in the treatment of varicose veins show high effectiveness.
Contraindications to the use of compression knitwear
Any treatment has contraindications, and compression garments are no exception. In this regard, in no case should you self-medicate, even if you have been diagnosed with varicose veins. It is necessary to contact your attending physician and decide together with him the use of this remedy and the choice of compression stockings for varicose veins.
Contraindications to use:
- Any disease characterized by reduced lumen and nutritional deficiencies of peripheral tissues - atherosclerosis, obstructive endocarditis, Takayasu's disease, etc. v. With these diseases, a small amount of blood flows to the lower extremities and further compresses the tissues which can significantly deplete their nutrition.
- Skin diseases of the lower extremities, due to the risk of further irritation and worsening of the course of the disease.
- With concomitant diabetes mellitus, such underwear should be used with caution because of the risk of developing nutritional disorders in the lower extremities.
- Chronic, severe heart failure, manifested by circulatory disturbances, even at rest.
Apply elastic band
Orthopedic stockings for varicose veins and other specialty knitwear are not the only way to treat varicose veins. Very often, ordinary elastic bandages also work, allowing you to apply external pressure on the venous apparatus of the lower extremities. However, despite its applicability and very low cost, elastic bandages are difficult to apply correctly, while maintaining the same level of pressure.
Elastic bands and other undergarments are best applied in the morning, right after getting out of bed. The best position for this is lying down with your legs raised and bent at a 90-degree angle. Usually, patients do not bandage themselves, but their loved one or any other person is trained to do so.
Before using elastic bandages, you must consult a doctor and undergo special training, otherwise their use can only bring harm.
Types of compression underwear
Today, in pharmacies and medical facilities there are many types of compression knit fabrics, which can modulate the sound of veins. First of all, all such underwear can be divided into three large groups:
- prevention - creates a little pressure and allows you to prevent the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities;
- treatment - used in people with varicose veins and prevents the development of the disease;
- hospital, or inpatient - used in medical hospitals in the postoperative period.
Spare coat
Prophylactic medical vests are indicated for people who lead a sedentary lifestyle with prolonged static loads - prolonged standing or sitting. This type of underwear creates a slight pressure on the tissues of the lower extremities, which prevents the development of the syndrome of edema, pain and dilation of superficial veins at the end of the day. The pressure of these socks does not exceed 18 mm. rt. Art. - they have no significant effect on the tissues of the legs and do not lead to side effects. It is necessary to wear this type of compression underwear continuously, throughout the day.
Socks and socks
Usually, tights or special tights are used among compression underwear, they are especially popular with pregnant women, they have specially designed models. Precisely selected compression tights for varicose veins starting at the toe and ending at the waist level, allowing you to influence the optimal number of vessels in the venous system. In this regard, it is necessary to choose very carefully the required size. How to choose tights for varicose veins? It is necessary to carefully choose the size that provides the required degree of compression on the lower extremities, which will achieve the required effect.
According to most women, anti-varicose tights are the most comfortable to wear for long periods of time, however, due to the large length, you have to take some time to put them on properly. At the same time, compression stockings for varicose veins sit well and do not slide down the legs, which can be observed when wearing other similar panties for a long time. Stretch socks require less effort but can slip during the day.
Sometimes, wearing underwear is combined with different creams and ointments that help fight varicose veins. However, we recommend using these funds at night, after the compression knitwear has been removed. A sock that fits well on the leg will pull the lower limb evenly.
Knee socks
Socks and tights are more suitable for women than men. However, men also have varicose veins what to do? Trying to properly bandage the leg with an elastic bandage? Not the easiest approach as described above. In this regard, special compression socks with various models have been developed and created. They were created for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins, and in addition, can be used by people who lead an active lifestyle with regard to their ability to facilitate the flow of blood from the extremities. below and prevent the appearance of edema. There are knee-high boots with zippers that allow anyone to put them on without difficulty and without special training. In this regard, elevating varicose veins is a good choice for many patients.
Classification of compression garments
It is very important to choose the right degree of pressure of orthopedic hosiery on the tissue of the lower extremities. How to choose compression socks? Manufacturers have taken care of their patients and divided all the compression stockings on the market for varicose veins and other underwear into four categories, which differ in their degree of application:
- Grade one. The pressure does not exceed 23 mm Hg. As a rule, people who wear such undergarments have an initial manifestation of varicose veins in the form of small spider veins, filling of thin veins and the appearance of pains in the legs at the end of the day.
- Second class. The pressure does not exceed 33 mm Hg. It is mainly used for the treatment of moderate to severe thrombophlebitis and thrombophlebitis of various etiologies.
- Third class. Compression does not exceed 45 mm Hg. It is indicated for patients with symptoms of venous insufficiency and impaired soft tissue function.
- Class four. Pressure above 50 mm HgIt is used for diseases associated with impaired lymph flow from the lower extremities. Usually, in this segment there are medical stockings for varicose veins.
When purchasing any type of orthopedic knitwear, you need to consult your doctor and choose the amount of pressure needed to create and choose the right type of underwear: tights, stockings or knee-high socks. for varicose veins.
Rules for using compression underwear
Many people worry about how to choose and how to wear orthopedic knitwear. Your doctor will give you answers to these questions, however, if this does not happen, then it is important to read the instructions for use of the product, as well as keep in mind the basic rules:
- It is not recommended to wear the same socks against varicose veins and other orthopedic underwear as ordinary tights, i. e. under no circumstances should it be collected in an accordion. Modified stockings, tights, and knee-length stockings are worn sequentially and slowly, straightening the folds.
- Special devices sold in orthopedic stores can make it easier to put on your underwear.
- It is important to adhere to pedicure and nail care to avoid damaging expensive hosiery.
- It is necessary to wear such underwear for a person with varicose veins in the morning, immediately after sleeping, before getting out of bed.
- Third and fourth grade underwear should be worn with the help of specially trained people.
Selection of compression underwear
Pharmacies and orthopedic salons have a wide selection of different types of compression knitwear. In addition, these products can be ordered through the online store. Before choosing varicose socks and other goods, you need to find out how to choose the best socks for this particular case. This question can be answered by both the attending physician and the salespeople in specialized stores.
Varicose socks and other compression garments are a good way to prevent the onset and progression of varicose veins of the lower extremities. And the low price and ease of use dictate the widespread use and popularity of the patients. The chosen shirt requires the patient to know the answer to the question of how to wear the item correctly? This information is always detailed in the instructions for varicose tights and other compression products. Remember that orthopedic tights for varicose veins can also be ordered through the online store, which will save a lot of time, but requires a lot of attention in the selection of goods. .