There is primary and secondary venous insufficiency of the lower extremities. It develops as a result of trauma, tumors, etc. when the venous system cannot perform its full functions.
Primarily develops due to weakening of the venous wall. Causes that contribute to the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities:
- pregnancy;
- hormone imbalance;
- heavy static loads;
- smoke;
- work involving prolonged standing (eg, hairdresser, shopkeeper, waiter);
- sitting in the wrong position, especially with crossed legs;
- shoes with high heels;
- sedentary lifestyle.
All these factors contribute to impaired blood flow from the lower extremities, as a result of which the superficial veins overflow, dilate and form blood stagnation. An important role in the development of the disease is heredity.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - symptoms
Varicose veins of the lower extremities accompanied by the following signs:
- swelling of the legs at the end of the working day;
- feeling of heaviness in the legs;
- cramps in the calves mainly at night;
- pain, burning sensation in the legs;
- spider veins in the legs;
- formation of trophic ulcers.
Spider veins are small red-green bumps on the skin that are visible in the legs at the beginning of the disease. Usually, varicose veins of the lower extremities during pregnancy cause special discomfort.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - stages
There are several stages of the development of the disease:
- compensation - spider veins and tortuous veins appear on the legs, no complaints
- compensatory - there are complaints of swelling, calf muscle cramps, feeling of heaviness, fatigue in the legs, pronounced varicose veins identified visually
- decompensation - dermatitis, appearance of additional small hemorrhagic nodules, the skin becomes dense, dry, easily injured, age spots appear
The earlier the disease is detected, the easier it is to treat.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - diagnosis
For an accurate diagnosis of the disease, you must consult a doctor. Vascular surgery to correct varicose veins of the lower extremities. For diagnosis, in addition to complaints and visual inspection, it is necessary to apply special research methods.
The duplex angle scanning technique is considered the gold standard. This method combines ultrasound and Doppler scanning. As a result, it is possible to see the state of the vessel walls in real time and evaluate the blood flow velocity in the venous system of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - complications
If varicose veins of the lower extremities are present, treatment should be started faster, otherwise the disease will progress to severe and dangerous complications. Stagnation of blood in the veins contributes to the formation of blood clots, thrombosis develops, and if the veins are also inflamed - thrombophlebitis.
Blood clots that form at any time can break out of their place and enter the bloodstream. In this case, the thrombus enters the veins of the lungs, clogging them. At the same time, a person can die of suffocation even before the ambulance arrives, because such a terrible complication is difficult to treat even in a specialized hospital, and there is little time to save lives. .
In addition, due to stagnation of qi and blood, the nutrition of the lower digestive tract is disturbed. Deep trophic ulcers form on the skin, do not heal and tend to spread. This can lead to amputation.
Given the fact, the complications of varicose veins of the lower extremities are not entirely harmless, so it is important to contact a qualified specialist as soon as possible. Only a doctor can prescribe effective treatment and help avoid complications.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - how to treat with ointment
In the pharmacy you can find a large number of ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities. They are based on substances that improve the nutritive properties of tissues, reduce swelling and strengthen the vessel walls. Varicose veins of the lower extremities, pictures and reviews of ointments on drug pages online.
In the early stages of the development of the disease, the use of various ointments can improve the condition of the venous system and slow the progression of the disease, but in the end it will not be possible to defeat insufficiency. varicose veins of the lower extremities. The results will be only after visiting the doctor.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - conservative treatment
It is based on the use of compression underwear, stockings, golf, tights and sometimes diet. How to treat varicose veins of the lower extremities? Non-surgical medical treatment cannot be considered 100% effective when the manifestations of the disease are already quite severe. If there are trophic ulcers and varicose veins of the lower extremities are running, treatment without surgery is not possible.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment: surgery or procedure?
- intravascular coagulation. Do you have varicose veins of the lower extremities? Laser treatment in Moscow is a small endovascular surgery in which a vein is erased with a laser. You will get rid of varicose veins of the lower extremities, laser treatment based on the introduction of blood flow into the desired vein. Here's how to beat lower extremity varicose veins. Laser treatment is not too expensive, takes little time and is well tolerated by patients who forget that they have ever had varicose veins of the lower extremities, then laser treatment (the price at our center is also affordable). ) very effective. The final number depends on the stage of the disease and the doctor's workload. Do not be afraid that later attacks varicose veins of the lower extremities. Laser treatment (reviews abound! ) Will definitely put you on your feet!
- Short stripping is a minimally invasive technique in which a small portion of the affected major vein is removed. Thus, as much of the healthy vein as possible can be saved.
- Veinectomy - removal of a vein using a refrigerator. This maneuver is less traumatic - however, a small incision is made to insert the transducer. After the operation, you will immediately see the results.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - radiofrequency treatment
How to get rid of varicose veins in the lower extremities? Treatment with RFA is of particular interest to patients. Why do many people dream of getting rid of varicose veins of the lower extremities, they prefer RFO treatment?
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a surgery that can be done as an outpatient if you want to forget about varicose veins of the lower extremities. RFA treatment in Moscow uses a radiofrequency, which is used to "weld" veins and eliminate varicose veins of the lower extremities. Treatment with RFO in Moscow is quick and effective.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a treatment in which a special substance is injected into the affected vein that causes its sclerosis.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy can be added to any vein intervention. The procedure is virtually painless and is performed on an outpatient basis.
Venous ablation is a traditional surgery to remove the affected veins of the lower extremities. It is performed in a hospital by vascular or general surgeons to eventually remove the veins of the lower extremities. Postoperative treatment includes long-term pain medication, antibiotics, and compression therapy.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities. What treatment?
Each treatment method has its own indications and contraindications. To choose the best method, you need to consult with your doctor, he will evaluate your varicose veins in your lower extremities, the treatment - he will also tell you.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment at home
Along with surgical treatment, there are adjuvant methods that can slightly remove the veins of the lower extremities. Treatment with folk remedies can be done at home.
Caution - varicose veins of the lower extremities
Treatment is by folk methods (the price of medicines and creams are different), but still don't put too much hope in the green pharmacy.
Attention should be paid to the diet if you have varicose veins of the lower extremities, treated with folk methods, at a fraction of the cost. It is necessary to limit the consumption of meat, spicy, salty and smoked foods, increase the amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet, and exclude alcohol and coffee.
Therapeutic exercises and optimal daily habits will help improve blood circulation in the extremities. This will take 10-15 minutes per day.
Simple folk remedies can complement complex varicose veins treatments. Rubbing the feet with horse chestnut tincture, apple cider vinegar, garlic butter and many other remedies has been known since ancient times. They will reduce varicose veins of the lower extremities, the cost, pictures and results can be viewed on our website on the Internet.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - prevention
To prevent disease, first of all, it is necessary to adhere to the working regime. You cannot often stand on your own two feet or sit in one position. Occasionally, you should take small breaks to give your feet a break.
After a tiring day of work, you can massage your feet, then let your feet relax. This improves the flow of blood from the extremities.
You cannot participate in a hot tub and sauna. To prevent varicose veins, it is much more helpful to take a shower with contrast and rinse your feet with cool water.
It is important to monitor your weight. Excess body weight increases the load on the venous system and contributes to the development of the disease.
If there is a predisposition to the development of the disease and it is not possible to exclude all risk factors, it is better to engage in prevention. Even if the illness has already begun, do not despair. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are not a sentence. Just by detecting the problem in time and contacting specialists, you can recover from the disease and avoid serious complications.
Frequently asked questions by patients about varicose veins of the lower extremities
Varicose veins of the lower extremities during pregnancy dangerous?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities during pregnancy carry certain risks of the possibility of thromboembolic complications. Therefore, it is necessary to contact the phlebologist and follow his recommendations.
I have had varicose veins in my lower extremities for a long time, which surgery is better?
If you have varicose veins of the lower extremities, modern minimally invasive surgery would be optimal. The best currently available is thermal (laser and radio frequency) blinding techniques.
I have been diagnosed with varicose veins of the lower extremities, how is the surgery?
You have been diagnosed with varicose veins of the lower extremities and, therefore, surgery is indicated. In our country, there is no single method for choosing surgical treatment. There is an old-fashioned and outdated technique called varicose vein surgery, with incisions and anesthesia. This operation is usually done in public hospitals. In specialized veniology centers, advanced techniques are used through perforation (perforation) routes. Such operations are performed on an outpatient basis, under local anesthesia, without incision and pain.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, what disease?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities are a chronic progressive disease, manifested by dilated veins, disrupting the normal functioning of the valves of the veins, adversely affecting blood circulation. This condition often develops in people whose jobs and lifestyles involve prolonged static loads.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities, what drugs are used to treat?
When confirming the diagnosis: varicose veins of the lower extremities, a rather diverse method of treatment is used. The conservative approach is favored by many, both patients and physicians. But you need to make it clear right away that the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities cannot be conservative. Modern treatment of varicose veins involves the use of advanced techniques that radically eliminate the pathology.