This is the disease, such as varicose veins, affect people of both sexes and ages. Essentially varicose veins affecting the lower limbs. It is known that every third woman is suffering as varicose veins. The reason lies in the tight underwear I'm wearing heels, hormonal contraceptives, pregnancy. As the representatives of a strong half, it should be noted that the varicose veins, the legs, the men slightly less, one in four people suffer from it.
What is the varicose veins?
The varicose veins the walls of the veins lose their elasticity, the ability to shrink stretch. The second cause of disease – violation of the integrity of the venous valves, the pressure in the vessels of the legs increases, the stagnation of the blood.
This disease can affect not only the legs but other parts of the body. When the disease of the varicose veins in the legs, the various parts of the skin of the lower limb, primarily the leg muscles, may be swelled to a wide, tortuous surface blood vessels. But the important thing is not just the external side of the disease, as the most dangerous phenomenon – violation of venous blood flow.
Signs of varicose veins on your legs men
If I thought there was something wrong with the veins, do not hurry to treat them. First of all, you should know that what are the specific symptoms of the disease. This allows you not to be confused with varicose veins are similar disease.
In the initial stage, the following symptoms varicose veins men:
- heaviness in the legs,
- quick onset of fatigue in the legs,
- swelling after exertion,
- the feeling of swelling of the legs,
- feeling of fullness in the legs, the fluid,
- the reduction of the skin sensitivity of the feet,
- skin, itching,
- the appearance of the vascular network.
The development of varicose veins in men these symptoms may intensify and new ones appear:
- pain in the legs
- asthma or eczema
- veins appear definitely more than the skin,
- ulcers,
- dark certain areas of the skin,
- episodic fever,
- the blockage of blood vessels,
- breaks varicose veins.
What are the risks of varicose veins in men? In some cases, the blood thickens, forms a blood clot. This situation is a consequence of infection.
If the first disease is unpleasant, it's just aesthetic in nature (legs visible venous circulatory network), then after a while the walls of the veins so weak that the least toxic substance, an infection can trigger damage.
Varicose veins in men legs: disease causes
Many people mistakenly think that if the men don't have babies, I don't wear studs, not prone to varicose veins. Yes, from the standpoint of physiology, the men have no problem with the legs. However, you should not ignore other risk factors:
- heavy physical work;
- book increase;
- wearing uncomfortable shoes;
- the excess weight leads to increased load on feet;
- the presence of the predisposition is genetic in nature (the male line);
- sedentary, sedentary lifestyle ;
- poor nutrition ;
- bad habits, especially alcohol and Smoking ;
- high blood viscosity;
- diseases of the circulatory system;
Unfortunately, few are aware of the negative impact that Smoking the blood vessels. Because the effect of nicotine on the blood vessels less flexible, thinner, damaged control valves for the vessels.
Like alcohol, it negatively affects not only the vessels but also in the liver. Under the influence of alcohol destroyed liver cells, which leads to the development of thrombosis.
You may want to consider the fact that men are not as conscientious, the health, as women, that's why they're starting to pay attention to the problem too late, when the disease takes a serious scale.
Varicose veins happen in men at different ages, but most often the first signs of varicose veins, the men found after 40 years.
The effects of varicose diseases of the legs
Very dangerous varicose veins in the legs, as they say?
The most serious consequence of the abnormal varicose ulcers, thrombosis.
The disease creates an increased load on the heart muscle, which, in turn, there may be some important in the development of cardiovascular disease.
The most common, the most common consequence of this disease is the swelling of the ankle, which can lead to constant pain in the top of the leg. The treatment deficiency leads to increased muscle cramps, constant fatigue, your legs, to feel the difficulty.
All the symptoms of the disease, amplified in those moments, when a person performs exercise. But even with the change in the active work sedentary isn't helping the situation. Varicose veins permanently discomfort.
Dermatitis is sufficiently serious consequences that the varicose veins of the men. In the area of the veins the patients the skin rash, you want to wash. To do this, because of the time change rash comes bleeding ulcer.
The development of the thrombosis, the most serious consequence of the disease. Blood clots can result in death due to the isolation, and then in the blood vessels of the heart or the lungs. Therefore, if the slightest signs of the development of the disease, consult a doctor immediately.
The diagnosis different methods are used, but the most accurate examination of vessels (ultrasound of the veins). This allows you to survey the extent of the defeat.
How to treat varicose veins, the legs, the men: conservative treatment
If the symptoms do not appear clearly to show that the varicose veins, the treatment of the illness need to work together with a doctor. There are professionals who spetsializiruyutsya the treatment of varicose veins. - It's better than the other doctor knows how to treat varicose veins in the legs of the men. Every doctor confirms that the treatment of varicose veins, the legs, the men in the early stages allows you to get rid of the problem.
As an additional means of treatment, the doctors recommend the use of special creams, ointments, to relieve the pain, difficulty. It is also possible, treatment of folk remedies.
Treatment of AIDS
Experts recommend that men suffering from the disease, compression stockings, special stockings. Those representatives of the stronger half of that value is the health, comply with this recommendation. Others, citing the fact that the underwear women not wearing, than aggravate the situation.
It is important to know to understand that external support is very important to the ship. Without significantly increasing the duration of treatment. If the surgery was performed without compression underwear that I don't know. This is a must have to wear necessarily. But you need to replace the new one every 3-6 months.
Alternatively, the compression pants can be used with the special elastic bandage. It is recommended that you consult a physician on the subject, to the wind.
It is also recommended to pay attention to the shoes should be comfortable, warm to the match of the season, not to compress the leg. Feet don't feel uncomfortable, especially the long walk.
Operational methods of treatment
In some cases, sclerotherapy is performed — correction of saphenous veins using injections. The treatment of the disease, this refers to pre-ultrasound, after which the patient is the ship's special medication with a syringe. It should be noted that such manipulation of the deep vessels is not carried out. Vessels close to the skin is replaced by connective tissue, which can relieve the patient pain, the pain. In addition, sclerotherapy can help to preserve the appearance of the leg.
The operations resorted to in extreme cases. Without surgical intervention is necessary if the patient has a severe course of disease is (concerned deeply located blood vessels formed clots).
The main types of the surgery, the varicose veins on your legs phlebectomy. This operation involves removing the affected portion of the vessel.
Different operations removal of vessels:
- Stripping;
- phlebectomy;
The surgery is done under general anesthesia. It is worth noting that ten years ago, surgical intervention was considered to be the most effective method against varicose veins of the leg.
Also, to remove the affected part of the ship is used, techniques such as laser, radio-frequency ablation. During the laser treatment, doctors removed part of the affected ship with a laser, radio-frequency ablation – radio waves. Both procedures can be performed in the lumen of the venous catheter.
It is worth noting that the operating procedures do not guarantee against the recurrence, they observed half of the cases within 5 years. However, the simultaneous observation of the preventive measures to reduce the relapse.
Varicose veins in men: treatment at home
It's possible that the combat enlargement of the leg veins without leaving home? . You need to constantly perform special exercises. We are not talking about the heavy burden.
If you suffer from varicose veins, you need to start swimming, Jogging or even walking. The practice shows that such sports are of great help in the initial stages of the disease.
If we are talking about to run the stage, there is hope of recovery, but you have to observe certain rules you have to wear special underwear. When running the varicose veins is more exercise is contraindicated, particularly, running, jumping, squats. However, the walk particularly swimming, in this case will be useful.
One of the reasons varicose veins are overweight. In fact, obesity is dangerous, not so much in itself, but an additional factor increasing the load on the legs, the heart. If you are overweight, you will need to go on a diet to lose him. The basic requirement is that the diet for men – the daily energy value shall not exceed 1500 Kcal. Limit the consumption of salted, smoked, pickled foods. It is recommended to drink useful vessels natural anticoagulant juice, black chokeberry, sea buckthorn.
To alleviate the discomfort in the feet is recommended several times a day, to raise the legs above the heart in the supine position. The duration of this procedure – 15 minutes. When the limbs are above head level, the outflow of venous blood. Lying in such a posture, reading a book, enjoying a movie, etc.
And most importantly — if you suspect disease, varicose veins, don't start to self-medicate. The best thing you can do is to seek expert advice in phlebologist. Remember that we are talking about a complicated disease, which necessarily under the control of the specialist.
Prevention of the disease
Even when there is a predisposition to varicose veins should pay attention to prevention. Alternatively, it can be self-massage of the feet (forbidden in the case if the disease has already developed). It's okay to wear a special compression underwear.
People leading a sedentary lifestyle, it is recommended to frequently change your position to operate short charging. You can just around the table, or on the spot to perform a few rotational exercises. If you have a sedentary job, an hour break for 5-10 minutes up from the table and give his leg a rest.
After a bath or shower you can wash your legs with cold water. To prevent the doctors also recommend to drink at least two liters of water.
All people (especially women) to give up, Smoking, excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages. It is better if you prefer the sport, more fresh air, the walking, the parks, forests. Then, you should try not to worry, not to worry. Stress is one of predisposing factors of varicose veins. Sneaky varicose veins people do not distinguish the people of the sex or nationality.