The varicose veins in the legs, men are a common pathology, accompanied by dilatation of the vessels of the lower limbs. This is a violation of the men are rarer than women. This is due primarily to the differences in the hormonal background, which is the whole life. A lot of men the first manifestation of varicose veins, the legs, the small cosmetic error, so the reception to the expert in the later stages of the pathological process.
Reason
Physical factors of varicose veins, men are less than women. Representatives of the stronger don't wear high heels, not carrying kids don't suffer is constantly changing throughout life hormonal. Due to the lack of influence of these unfavorable factors, only 15-20 % of the men observed the development of varicose veins.
However, the anatomy of the lower limb veins can be the stagnation of the blood, because pumping is carried out using a complex mechanism, which is pressure on the circulatory system, special valves, large muscles contraction. The effect of the harmful factors, disruption of the circulatory system in the legs. To create conditions for the development of this pathological condition, men:
- age-related changes;
- the use of hormonal drugs;
- lacking the necessary physical activities;
- weight;
- Smoking;
- weight lifting;
- high cholesterol levels in the blood;
- an unbalanced diet;
- injuries to the extremities;
- the alcohol.
In rare cases, the extension of the diameter of the blood vessels of the lower limbs results in the formation of a large tumor in the abdominal cavity. If a teacher family the man with the varicose veins, I found several cases of this pathological condition and, therefore, does not exclude the possibility of a hereditary predisposition.
The symptoms of varicose veins in men
This violation is characterized as a prolonged period of growth, symptomatic manifestations. Varicose vein walls may affect both the right and the left limb, but in most cases, bilateral disease, although the severity of symptoms in the limbs may be different.
First, there is a pronounced vascular net on the skin. These spider veins gradually increase in size and become many. Often the appearance of severe venous network in the skin of the feet remains unnoticed. Moreover, already in the early stages of developing varicose veins some people may be concerned with the following symptoms:
- pain, heaviness in the legs after a long stay in an upright position;
- swelling of the legs;
- aching at rest;
- night cramps;
- itching;
- cold extremities;
- a kind of tingling on the skin.
In the absence of targeted treatment of the symptoms of varicose veins increase. Skin varicose veins in men begin to covered by liver spots. The lower leg area starts to pull off definitely. There is a gradual thinning of all layers of the epidermis.
The skin of the legs first, getting an unnatural paleness, then it will be blue or purple. Venous walls to expand. In the later stages of the pathological process is clearly obvious varicose bumpy corners. They stand above the surface of the skin.
In the latter stages of this disease in men the symptoms are clearly visible trophic changes of the skin due to violation of the supply of oxygen necessary nutrients.
How to treat
The exact diagnosis and purpose of treatment it is necessary to consult a vascular surgeon or phlebologist. Always perform examination veins of the lower limbs, pelvic organs, and testes. Treatment of varicose veins in men, both conservative and operational methods. This depends on the degree, which was identified pathology.
The development of early stages of varicose veins treatment involves wearing a compression garment, exercise, physiotherapy, and use of the drug. It may be beneficial to some folk remedies. In severe cases without surgery can not do.
The surgery
The surgical procedures resorted to when the conservative treatment does not improve the condition. Get rid of varicose veins, the man may be offered the following types of minimally invasive operations:
- the laser coagulation;
- the radio frequency exposure;
- sclerotherapy;
- phlebectomy.
After these surgeries the patient recovers quickly. The type of surgery a vascular surgeon is determined individually for each patient.
Folk remedies
Preparations based on plants can be used only on the advice of the doctor. A good effect is achieved, if the applicant is the tincture of horse chestnut for the men.
In cooking, this means that approximately 5 tablespoons of the skin fruit-bearing plants pour 1 Cup of vodka. Composition need to move to the dark glass jar and infuse for 1 week. Ready tools to use to clear the affected areas.
Contribute to the elimination of spider veins can be compressed on the basis of the juice of Kalanchoe. Apply 30 minutes.
What's dangerous
In most cases, people come to the doctor in the late stages of varicose veins. This increases the risk of complications. Dilated veins often become inflamed, which is phlebitis. In addition, this pathological condition may trigger thrombosis.
The formation of blood clots in the lumen of the vessels of the lower limbs endanger the life of the people. The removal of a blood clot can cause a pulmonary embolism, death. Furthermore, in the later stages of the development of the varicose veins, men are in most cases the disease is complicated with trophic ulcers, which are extremely difficult to manage.
The consequences
As the progression of the varicose veins is observed, muscle atrophy, and decrease in the thickness of the skin. Because it violates the nutrition of the tissues, any abrasions, scratches, bruises heal for a long time, or often caused by the formation of trophic ulcers. Healing these formations remain prominent foci of infiltration, scarring, and other defects.
Pain, men are increasingly chronic in nature, so even a short Hiking will be difficult. In fact, often the varicose vessels of the lower limbs spreads to the groin area, and the pelvic organs. Common effects are venous, so the varicose veins you ropes. The pathologist, the men are problems in the potential. The disease can cause infertility.
Prevention of varicose veins
To prevent the veins, the man should adhere to certain rules. First, you need to carefully follow the diet and prevent the development of obesity. The diet is necessary to introduce a large amount of vegetables, vegetables, fruits, lean meats, fish to prepare. This reduces the risk of cholesterol deposits, as well as the deterioration in the veins of the lower limbs.
You need to avoid alcohol or get rid of other bad habits, including Smoking. To prevent the pressure increase in the veins and arteries of the leg have to give up the weight lifting, and physical stress. Preferably every day, to have a contrast shower and foot bath on the basis of herbs.
If a person has no contraindications, as a preventive measure after consulting a doctor can apply medicines, provide a refreshing, strengthening effect. You have the responsibility for the choice of shoes. Be made from natural materials and mounted on.
The tight clothes to wear. You have to do special exercises to help eliminate the stagnation of blood in the lower extremities. As a preventive measure may be recommended to wear compression underwear.